Outdoor Log Processing Factory Douglas Fir Log Column Ancient Building Pavilion Long Size Column-1
Chapter 1
A column or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below. In other words, a column is a compression member.
Chapter 2
For the purpose of wind or earthquake engineering, columns may be designed to resist lateral forces. Other compression members are often termed "columns" because of the similar stress conditions. Columns are frequently used to support beams or arches on which the upper parts of walls or ceilings rest.
Chapter 3
In architecture, "column" refers to such a structural element that also has certain proportional and decorative features. A column might also be a decorative element not needed for structural purposes; many columns are engaged, that is to say form part of a wall. A long sequence of columns joined by an entablature is known as a colonnade.
Chapter 4
The Egyptians, Persians and other civilizations mostly used columns for the practical purpose of holding up the roof inside a building, preferring outside walls to be decorated with reliefs or painting, but the Ancient Greeks, followed by the Romans, loved to use them on the outside as well, and the extensive use of columns on the interior and exterior of buildings is one of the most characteristic features of classical architecture, in buildings like the Parthenon.
- The glulam structure is divided into two types: the plywood structure and the orthogonal glulam structure. Laminated glulam structures are mainly suitable for single- or multi-storey wooden structures with large spans and large spaces. Orthogonal glulam structures are mainly suitable for floor and roof structures, or single- or multi-layer box-type wood structure buildings composed of orthogonal glulam.
- The fiber direction of each ply of the plywood component should be consistent with the length of the component. The number of laminate layers in the section of the laminated glulam component shall not be less than 4 layers.
- The directions of the fibers between the layers of the orthogonal glulam components should be stacked and orthogonal to each other. The number of layers of the cross-section should not be less than 3 layers, and it is not suitable for more than 9 layers, and the total thickness should not be greater than 500mm.
- When designing the laminated glulam components and orthogonal glulam components, the requirements for structural glue should be indicated according to the use environment, and the component manufacturers should strictly follow the design requirements for production.
- The design and construction requirements of the laminate-laminated timber structure should comply with the relevant requirements of the current national standard "Technical Specifications for Glued-Laminated Timber Structures" GB/T50708.
- The production requirements of the laminated wood structure should comply with the relevant provisions of the current national standard "Technical Specification for Glued Wood Structure" GB/T50708 and "Glulam for Structural Use" GB/T26899.
- The thickness t of the laminate is: 15mm≤t≤45mm; the size of the boards used for making cross-laminated wood should meet the following requirements: the width b of the laminate is: 80mm≤b≤250mm.
- Orthogonal glulam should be composed of boards of the same length and thickness of the same layer. The board can be lengthened with finger joints, and the strength of the finger joints should meet one of the following requirements: f t,j,k≥5+f tk m,j,k≥8+ f tk where; f t,j,k --Standard value of tensile strength of finger joints (N/mm2); f m,j,k--standard value of flexural strength in width direction of finger joints (N/mm2); f tk--standard of tensile strength of template value (N/mm2).
- Orthogonal glulam components can be used for floor panels, roof panels and wall panels, and the design of the components shall comply with the relevant provisions of Appendix G of this code.
- The length direction of the outer layer of orthogonal glulam should be arranged along the grain, and two layers of wood can be arranged along the grain as the outer layer. When required by the design, the cross-grain laminate can also be used in a two-ply plank configuration.
- Orthogonal glulam components can be connected by finger joints, and should meet the following requirements: when the components are finger-joined, the laminates of the cross-sections at both ends of the components at the finger joints should be arranged in the same way, and the grain direction of the components should be consistent accordingly; The finger joint length of the finger joint should not be less than 45mm.
- When the cross-laminated wood components are connected by finger joints, the strength of the finger joint joints shall be determined according to the following regulations: when the strength verification experiment at the finger joint joints of the components is carried out according to the relevant national experimental standards, the strength of the joints shall be determined. The standard value of flexural strength shall not be lower than the standard value of flexural strength of finger-jointed members required by the design; when the strength verification experiment at the finger-jointed joints of the members is not carried out, the design values of the flexural strength and tensile strength of the finger-jointed joints of the members shall be It can be taken as 67% of the value of the fingerless member, and the design value of the compressive strength is the same as that of the fingerless member.
- When the cross-laminated wood is glued, the surface of the board is smooth, free of dust, impurities, pollutants and other exuding substances that affect the bonding. After gluing, the laminate should be glued under pressure within the time specified by the adhesive used, and the glued surface should not be contaminated before gluing.
- The splicing surface between the outer parallel grain boards of the same layer with orthogonal glue is suitable for gluing with adhesive. Splicing can be adopted for the splicing surface between the inner side grain wood board of the same layer and the horizontal grain wood board of the same layer. However, the splicing gap should not be greater than 6mm.
- The adhesive used in cross-laminated wood should meet the requirements of strength and durability, and the type and performance requirements of the adhesive should comply with the relevant provisions of the current national standard "Technical Specifications for Glued Wood Structures" GB/T26899.
Shouguang Yamazon Home Materials Co.,Ltd was established in 2012, focusing on the production and processing of panel furniture in the early days. Our brand is Yamazonhome. The company is located at No. 300 Yuanfeng Street, Shouguang City, Shandong Province. The company covers an area of 12,000 square meters and has four fully automatic panel furniture production lines. It produces various panel furniture annually, such as wardrobes, bookcases, computer tables, coffee tables, dressing tables, cabinets, TV cabinets, sideboards and other types of panel furniture. . Focus on OEM production of furniture products. With the development of cross-border e-commerce, in order to meet the needs of customers to purchase furniture in China, our company has expanded the types of self-produced products, such as the processing and production of indoor sofas, powerlift recliner sofas, outdoor furniture, furniture materials plywood, Wooden semi-finished products,and pet furniture. At the same time, it provides procurement and inspection services of various types of furniture in China. Our company has professional furniture production talents and contacts in the furniture industry, and can provide customers with professional furniture production, procurement, and inspection services. Our core concept is to provide customers with professional customized furniture services. We welcome you to contact us to discuss cooperation in furniture products and furniture materials.
After u get our furniture if it is damaged we would refund the full money to your account provided or we would delivery the new furniture to u in one week.
Please note: the warranty does not cover deliberate physical damage, severe moisture, or intentional damage.
* In addition, we also guarantee all of our products to be working when you receive them unless otherwise stated. Your satisfaction is important to us, so if your product is DOA (Dead On Arrival), let us know, and return it to us within 30 days of the date of purchase. We will send a replacement to you as soon as we receive your returned item (Costs associated with returning the items are not refundable. We will pay costs incurred in sending the replacement).
* Warranty will be void if products are misused, mishandled, or modified in any way.
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* Processing and Handling charges on return items are the buyer's responsibility. A refund will be issued as soon as is reasonably practicable and the customer will be provided with an e-mail notification. Refund only applies to the cost of the item Disclaimer
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We are happy to help you solve any problem and if the situation calls for it, we will provide refunds or replacements.
We try to help our customers rectify any problem within reasonable limits.
Depending on the situation, we may still entertain warranty requests.
